ESTIMATE OF METHANE EMISSIONS FROM RICE FIELDS IN CHINA BY CLIMATE-BASED NET PRIMARY PRODUCTIVITY     

KANG Guo-ding    CAI Zu-cong  ZHANG Zi-heng    XIAO Peng-feng 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2004,14(4):326-331

1INTRODUCTIONIrrigated ricefieldsarecharacterizedbylargespatialandtemporalvariationsin CH4 emissiontotheatmo-sphere.Accordingly,thereisagreatuncertaintyintheestimate ofCH4 emissionsfromricefields.GreateffortshavebeenmadetoestimatetheCH4 emissionsfromricefieldsandseveralapproacheshavebeendeveloped.TherepresentativemethodsincludetheIPCC(Inter-governmentPanelofClimateChange)region-specificemissionfactormethodandthemodelcalculationmethod.Toimprovethecalculationaccuracy,theIPCCmethodreq…  相似文献   

Nodes and Field of Tourist Origins to Ancient Village——A Case Study of Huangcheng Village in Shanxi Province of China     

ZHONG Jing  ZHANG Jie  LI Donghe    ZHAO Yong  LU Song    SHI Chunyun 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2007,17(3):280-287

Based on Hagget's theory of spatial structure,researches on the nodes and field of tourist origins to Huang-cheng Village in Shanxi Province of China have been explored.Nodal hierarchy structure of tourist origins is analyzed with cluster analysis and the gravity model.And field of tourist origins is analyzed with attraction radius index(R)and geography concentration index(G).In the field analysis,R and G of Huangcheng Village are compared with Xidi Village that is a world heritage located in Huangshan City of Anhui Province in China.According to comparison of loca-tions of two areas,influential factors for field area of Huangcheng Village are identified.It is concluded that:1)cluster analysis and gravity model can be complementary methods to each other for nodal hierarchy structure analysis of tour-ist origins;and 2)as far as location is concerned,the weak intensity effect of tourism resources in the tourist region is a major cause for explaining why tourist origins to Huangcheng Village are mainly its neighboring areas.Moreover,it is suggested that the regional effect of tourist resources should be regarded as a component of destination attractiveness when applying gravity model.  相似文献   

Impact of Human Activities on Depositional Process of Tidal Flat in Quanzhou Bay of China   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

WANG Aijun 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2007,17(3):265-269

As a very important component of a coastal system,tidal flats come to be a focus of the studies on land-ocean interaction in the coastal zone because those areas are subjected to intense human activities and are highly sensitive to the global change.The Quanzhou Bay,located along the middle part of Fujian coast of China,covers about 136.4km2,and the area of coastal wetland in the entire bay from intertidal to subtidal with 6m of water depth accounts for 96% of the total area.Seven short cores were collected and divided in situ with the interval of 5cm on the coastal wetlands of Quanzhou Bay on April 19,2006.The sediment samples were scattered and the grain sizes were measured by using Mastersizer 2000.Human beings' activities on tidal flat have disturbed the vertical distribution of sediments in stratigraphic sequence and accelerated the sedimentation rates.Grain size analysis results show that the grain size diameters increase and sediment becomes worse sorted towards the sea under the strong human disturbance;Spartina alterniflora can play a role of trapping the fine sediment;but near the bank,the sediment becomes coarse and there are two peak values on frequency curve influenced by the sandpile.The trough formed by human activities along the coastline changes the transport path of water and suspended sediment.The sediments are transported through the trough and deposit in it during the flood;the ebb flow is retarded by the flow output through the adjacent trough,and the deposited sediment can not be re-suspended;then,the sedimentation rate increases.In situ observation show that the sedimentation rate is about 8-10cm/yr.  相似文献   

运城的南风广场     

李彦  任咏夏  李彦 《气象知识》2020,(2):53-56

运城古称“河东”,位于山西省西南部,现为山西省下辖地级市。城市南侧有盐池,运城因“盐运之城”而得名。运城城市不大,却有着悠久漫长的中华文明历史积淀。据传,华夏民族的始祖黄帝、炎帝及尧、舜、禹都相继在这里生存活动;中国第一个奴隶制社会——夏也是在这里诞生的。  相似文献   

2020年世界气象日:气候与水——细数点滴,珍惜点滴     

王晓凡 《气象知识》2020,(2):11-15

淡水对生命至关重要。如果没有淡水,人类平均只能存活3天。水是我们生产粮食的必需品,同时对我们几乎所有的产品和服务以及环境而言都不可或缺。当前,水短缺、洪水和干旱、清洁水供给不足等问题给世界带来的挑战日益严峻。因此,改进对水供给的预测、监测和管理迫在眉睫,水过多、过少和水污染问题亟需解决.  相似文献   

中国天宫空间站凌月     

杨斌 《天文爱好者》2022,(1)

  相似文献   

基于彩色信息尺度不变特征的街景影像匹配     

何培培  万幼川  高贤君  秦家鑫 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2014,(7)

提出了一种基于彩色信息的尺度不变特征匹配算法以实现彩色图像间的特征匹配。引入对光照变化具有一定鲁棒性的对角-偏移模型,通过模型变换求出图像各位置的彩色不变量,并以此作为输入图像,再采用改进的Harris算法提取图像的几何信息,建立一种具有几何和颜色不变性的特征向量,最后利用特征向量间的相关系数完成匹配。本文将该算法用于街景影像匹配中,并对比与传统SIFT算法的差异,结果表明此算法不但能够得到分布均匀密集度高的匹配点,且耗时少,匹配精度高,证明了对于街景影像匹配研究的适用性。  相似文献   

Natural Attenuation of Fuel Hydrocarbon Contaminants:Correlation of Biodegradation with Hydraulic Conductivity in a Field Case Study     

LU Guo-ping~  ZHENG Chun-miao~ 《地球科学进展》2004,19(3):403-408

Two biodegradation models are developed torepresent natural attenuation of fuel－hydrocarbon contaminants as observed in a comprehensive natural-gradient tracer test in a heterogeneous aquifer on the Columbus Air Force Basein Mississippi,USA．The first, a first-order mass loss model,describes the irreversible losses of BTEX and its individual components, i．e．,benzene（B）,toluene（T）,ethyl benzene（E）,and xylene（X）．The second, a reactive pathway model,describe ssequential degradation pathways for BTEX utilizing multiple electron acceptors,including oxygen,nitrate,iron and sulfate,and via methanogenesis．The heterogeneous aquifer is represented by multiple hydraulic conductivity（ K） zones delineated on the basis of numerous flowmeter K measurements．A direct propagation artificial neural network（DPN）is used as an inverse modeling tool to estimate the biodegradation rate constants associated with each of the K zones．In both the mass loss model and the reactive pathway model,the biodegradation rate constants show an increasing trend with the hydraulic conductivity．The finding of correlation between biodegradation kinetics and hydraulic conductivity distributions is of general interest and relevance to characterization and modeling of natural attenuation of hydrocarbons in other petroleum-product contaminated sites．  相似文献   

STUDY ON THE BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES AND ITS GENETIC IMPROVEMENT STRATEGY FOR ISLANDS   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

由于多数海岛（主要是小海岛）及滩涂地区淡水资源严重不足  加上大多数农区普遍推广栽培的大田作物类型及品种多数不耐海水（盐）胁迫  依赖海水灌溉的海岛种植业的发展受到了严重的限制  尤其是绿叶类蔬菜  耐盐性多数比较差  而且不耐储存  既无法长期从岛外进购（成本太高）  又无法大量久储  加上目前还因缺乏耐海水（盐）的绿叶类蔬菜类型和品种  也缺乏成熟的相配套的抗盐栽培技术  无法在岛上就地生产。作者认为  解决海岛及滩涂地区人民群众吃新鲜蔬菜困难这一问题的唯一出路在于尽快培育出耐海水 《海洋科学》2000,24(1):23-24

  相似文献   

海洋牧场背景下的休闲渔业旅游发展模式研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

宋昱瑾  田涛  杨军  刘敏  吴忠鑫  高东奎  尹增强  李晓钰 《海洋开发与管理》2022,39(1):110-116

近年来随着产业融合的发展趋势显著,第一产业和第二产业开始向第三产业转型,海洋牧场建设发展过程中渔业与旅游业逐渐融合发展形成休闲渔业等渔业旅游形式。许多地区因地制宜形成了不同的休闲渔业发展模式,休闲渔业旅游发展多元化的趋势也在逐渐形成。文章对休闲渔业的概念进行了阐述,介绍了休闲渔业的产生与发展,并对我国休闲渔业的旅游模式进行归纳,提出当前休闲渔业发展存在的问题。如:发展观念滞后,缺乏长远规划;海洋休闲渔业产业结构单一;缺乏高素质的从业人员;科技、资金投入不足等。最后总结了海洋牧场背景下休闲渔业的未来发展趋势并对发展方向提出建议。  相似文献